Rights of Rape Victims
Every victim of sexual assault should have the right:
- To be treated with dignity and respect by institutional and legal personnel
- To have as much credibility as a victim of any other crime
- To be considered a victim of rape when any unwanted act of sex is forced on her/him through any type of coercion, violent or otherwise
- To be asked only those questions that are relevant to a court case or medical treatment
- To report or not report the rape to the police
- To receive medical and mental health treatment, or participate in legal procedures only after giving her/his informed consent (information should include all options
- To be treated in a manner that does not usurp control from the victim, but which enables her/him to determine her/his needs and how to meet them
- To not be exposed to prejudice against race, age, class, lifestyle or occupation
- To have access to support persons, such as advocates, outside of the institutions
- To have access to peer counseling
- To be provided with information about her/his rights
- To have the best possible collection of evidence for court
- To not be asked questions about prior sexual experience
- To have common reactions to rape such as sleeplessness, nightmares, hostility towards men, anxiety, fear etc. and no be considered pathological behavior
- To have access to a secure living situation or other measures that might help to allay fears of future assault
- To be assured strict confidentiality
- To be considered a victim of rape regardless of the assailant's relationship to the victim, such as the victim's spouse
- To have deterred her/his assailant by any means necessary. No victim should be criminally prosecuted for harming the assailant during or within a reasonable period of time after the rape; or for harming the assailant in the process of preventing an attempted rape
- To receive medical treatment without parental consent if she/he is a minor
- To have access to legal advice
- To have a preliminary hearing in each case when an arrest has been made
- To have the case prosecuted by criminal justice personnel who support if the case goes to court
- To be advised of the possibility of a civil suit
-Rape Crisis Center, Washington DC 1976